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Forex
Dictionary and Glossary of Terms |
| Forex
Definitions, Terms, Abbreviations, and Acronyms |
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Here you'll find the most important
definitions, terms, and abbreviations you'll come across in the
Forex business.
If you're just setting your first steps into the world of Forex
trading I suggest you check out the Forex ebooks first and bookmark
or print this page for future reference.
O
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OASDI
- Acronym for Old age, survivors, and disability
insurance, which refers to the...
-
objective
- The desired result by an investor or mutual fund,
such as current income or...
-
obligation
- Any debt, written promise, or obligation.
-
obligation bond
- A mortgage bond whose face value is greater than the
value of the underlying...
-
obligor
- A person or firm that owes debt to another
individual or firm, as a result of...
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obsolescence
- The loss in the utility of an asset as a result of
the development of improved...
-
OCC
- Acronym for Options Clearing Corporation, which
refers to the organization that...
-
occupancy agreement
- An agreement that permits a buyer to occupy a
property prior to escrow closing.
-
occupation
- Any job or profession.
-
occupational hazard
- A working condition that has the potential to lead
to illness or death.
-
October Effect
- The false perception of the idea that the stock
market tends to do poorly in October.
-
odd lot
- Having the quality of holding less than 100 shares
of a stock, or less than...
-
odd lot buy/sell ratio
- An indicator of small-investor sentiment, and
calculated by the following: Amount...
-
odd-lot theory
- A technical analysis theory based on using odd-lot
trading behavior as a contrary...
-
OECD
- Acronym for Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development, which refers...
-
OECD Leading Indicator - Euro-zone
- A measure of the economic outlook for the Euro-zone.
As one of the most respected...
-
OEM
- Acronym for Original Equipment Manufacturer, which
refers to a producer that...
-
OEX
- Acronym for the Standard & Poor's 100, an index of
stocks whose options trade on the Chicago Board Options
Exchange.
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of record
- As shown by the record.
-
off the books
- Quantities of payments for which no formal record is
kept.
-
off-balance-sheet financing
- Any kind of financing from sources outside of debt
and equity offerings (i.e....
-
off-board
- Any form of financing originating from sources other
than debt and equity offerings...
-
off-floor order
- An order placed by a client with a broker that does
not occur on the floor of an exchange.
-
off-the-run Treasuries
- Any form of treasury securities that are traded in a
secondary market, as opposed to the set most recently
issued to investors.
-
offer
- The lowest price for which an investor or dealer is
willing to sell a given...
-
offering
- The process of making available a new securities
issue to the public via an underwriting. Also known as
public offering.
-
offering circular
- A legal document offering securities or mutual fund
shares for sale, as required...
-
offering date
- The specified date on which an offering will become
available to the public.
-
offering price
- The ask price, or the price at which the first
investors are able to purchase shares.
-
offering scale
- The prices, or yields to maturity, at which
different maturities of a serial bond issue are offered
to the public.
-
Office of Thrift Supervision
- The agency of the U.S. treasury department,
responsible for monitoring the savings and loan
industry.
-
officer
- An executive of a firm who shares legal liability
for his or her firm's actions.
-
official
- See authorized.
-
Official Reserve Assets - Japan
- The wealth controlled by the Bank of Japan. Japan
holds enormous reserves of...
-
offset
- The elimination or reduction of a current long or
short position by making a...
-
offshore company
- A firm incorporated in a country where there are
minimal government control and low tax rates.
-
OID
- Acronym for Original Issue Discount, which refers to
the discount from par value at the time a bond is
issued.
-
old age, survivors, and disability insurance
- The official name for Social Security.
-
oligopoly
- A type of market in microeconomic theory, where a
small number of participants...
-
oligopsony
- A type of market with a small number of buyers.
-
Omani Rial
- The currency of Oman. Learn more about Oman and the
Omani Rial at GoCurrency.com
-
omit
- To leave out.
-
omitted dividend
- A dividend that was initially expected, but not
declared, generally due to financial difficulties. Also
known as passed dividend.
-
omnibus account
- A type of account that one futures commission
merchant carries for another....
-
OMR
- The ISO currency code for the Omani Rial. Learn more
about Oman and the Omani Rial at GoCurrency.com
-
on account
- The condition of being in partial payment of a debt.
-
on balance
- The overall effect.
-
On Balance Volume
- On Balance Volume can be used to either confirm the
current price trend or warn...
-
on budget
- The condition of being within anticipated costs, as
for a project.
-
on close
- A market order or limit order to be executed before
the close of a trading session,...
-
on consignment
- See consignment.
-
on demand
- The condition of being present when needed.
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on margin
- See buying on margin.
-
on open
- An order to buy or sell a given equity at the price,
when the market opens....
-
on order
- The condition of being ordered but not yet paid for.
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on spec
- The condition of working without any guarantee of a
salary, with the hope of winning future business.
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on the close order
- An order to buy or sell a given number of shares in
a given stock at that day's closing price.
-
on the opening
- An order to buy or sell a given equity at the
opening price. If the transaction...
-
on-floor order
- An order that is placed by a member of an exchange
for his or her own account.
-
on-the-run Treasuries
- The most recent set of Treasury securities of a
given maturity.
-
on-the-spot loan
- A preapproved line of credit, bypassing the need for
a credit history report.
-
one man picture
- A price quote, consisting of a bid and ask, stemming
from a single market maker.
-
one time charge
- An expense that a given firm acknowledges in a
single reporting period, but claims is unlikely to
reoccur in the future.
-
one-share one-vote rule
- The restriction on NYSE, AMEX, and Nasdaq companies
that prohibits them from...
-
online banking
- Very simply, online banking refers to the
performance of banking activities...
-
online broker
- A brokerage that provides trading services to its
clients over the Internet.
-
online trading
- The increasingly popular activity of buying and
selling financial securities...
-
OPEC
- Acronym for Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries, which refers to a...
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open
- The initial price of a given security or commodity
in a trading session. Also known as opening.
-
open economy
- An economy that is largely free of trade
restrictions.
-
open ended
- The quality of having no set limit, either in time
or money.
-
open interest
- The total number of futures contracts or option
contracts that have yet to be exercised, expired, or
fulfilled by delivery.
-
open market
- An market accessible to all investors or consumers.
-
open market operation
- The buying and selling of government securities by a
central bank (i.e. the Federal Reserve Bank in the
U.S.).
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open mortgage
- A mortgage that can be paid off prior to maturity
without penalty. In general,...
-
open order
- An order to buy or sell securities, which have not
been executed or canceled....
-
open outcry
- A method used at public auction in which verbal bids
and offers are made in...
-
open position
- A position that has yet to be closed.
-
open repo
- A repo that can be terminated by either party at any
time, and contains an unspecified repurchase date.
-
open shop
- A firm or factory for which employment is not
restricted to a particular trade union membership.
-
open trade equity
- The unrealized gain or loss on an open position.
-
open-end credit
- An agreement by a particular bank, stipulating its
lending of a specific amount...
-
open-end fund
- A type of fund operated by an investment firm, which
raises money from shareholders...
-
open-end lease
- A lease that calls for an additional payment, the
amount of which will depend...
-
open-end management company
- An investment firm that sells mutual funds to the
public.
-
open-end mortgage
- A type of mortgage in which the mortgagor is allowed
to re-borrow against principal, once that has been paid
in full.
-
opening
- See open.
-
opening bell
- The beginning of a trading session on an exchange.
-
opening block
- The initial transaction of a given security after
the opening bell; generally,...
-
opening purchase
- A transaction in which the buyer's intention is to
create or increase a long...
-
opening sale
- A transaction in which the seller's intention is to
establish or increase a...
-
opening transaction
- The trade, either long or short, that starts a
position, whether long or short.
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operating
- Having the quality of working or functioning.
-
operating asset
- An asset that contributes to the regular income from
a firm's operations.
-
operating cash flows
- A measure of a firm’s cash flows, calculated by the
following: [Net profit +...
-
operating costs
- The day-to-day expenses that a firm must incur. Also
known as operating expenses.
-
operating cycle
- The average time between purchasing or acquiring
inventory and receiving cash proceeds from its sale.
-
operating expense
- The day-to-day expenses that a firm must incur (i.e.
an office electricity bill).
-
operating income
- A measure of a firm's earning power from ongoing
operations, calculated by the...
-
operating lease
- A lease for which the lessee acquires the property
for only a small portion...
-
operating leverage
- The percentage of fixed costs in a firm's cost
structure. Generally, the higher...
-
operating margin
- The operating income divided by revenues, expressed
as a percentage.
-
operating profit
- A measure of a firm's earning power from ongoing
operations, calculated by the...
-
operating profit margin
- The operating profit for a certain period divided by
the total revenues for...
-
operating rate
- The percentage of total production capacity of some
entity, such as a country or a firm being utilized at a
given time.
-
operating ratio
- A firm's operating expenses as a ratio of its
operating revenues.
-
operating surplus
- An estimated measure of a firm's operating cash flow
based on data from the...
-
operation
- A unit or function within a firm.
-
operational risk
- The risk associated with the possibility of systems
failure in a given market.
-
operationally efficient market
- A market in which investors can obtain transactions
and related services at...
-
opinion of title
- A legal document confirming that a property title is
clear and marketable.
-
opportunity cost
- The cost associated with passing up the next best
choice when making a decision....
-
opportunity risk
- The risk that a more profitable opportunity may
surface after an irreversible decision has been made.
-
OPRA
- Acronym for Options Prices Reporting Authority,
which refers to a subscription...
-
opt
- To choose or decide.
-
optimization
- The putting together of a portfolio in such a way
that return is maximized for...
-
optimize
- To position an economic entity such that it
functions at an optimal level despite the constraints to
which it might be subjected.
-
optimum capacity
- The production capacity at which cost per unit is
minimized. This is generally...
-
option
- A privilege sold by one party to another that offers
the buyer the right, but...
-
option account
- A brokerage account that is approved for options
trading.
-
option chain
- A comprehensive listing of the set of options
available for a particular security....
-
option contract
- See option
-
option exchange
- The physical or virtual site at which options are
traded.
-
option holder
- An individual who has purchased an option, but has
yet to exercise or sell it.
-
option income fund
- A type of mutual fund that attempts to increase
current income by continual option writing.
-
option margin
- A margin requirement, as specified by Regulation T,
that depends upon the type...
-
option pool
- The shares set aside at a private firm for possible
issuance to employees at a later date.
-
option premium
- The amount per share that an option buyer pays to
the seller, affected by the...
-
option price
- See option premium.
-
option pricing curve
- A graphical model of the price of an option as a
function of time.
-
option series
- A set of options of the same class, strike price,
and maturity. Also known as series or series of options.
-
option spread
- See spread.
-
option writer
- The seller of an option contract. Also known as
grantor or writer.
-
optionable stock
- A stock on which listed options may be traded.
-
optional dividend
- The dividend payment that the shareholder can choose
to receive as either cash or stock.
-
optionee
- An individual who holds of an option.
-
Options Clearing Corporation
- Abbreviated as OCC, refers to the organization that
handles clearing of the...
-
Options Prices Reporting Authority
- Abbreviated as OPRA, refers to a subscription
service that disseminates inside quotations and last
sale data for options.
-
or better
- The condition on an order, requiring the broker to
buy at or below the specified...
-
order
- A request from a client to a broker to change a
position on a security. The...
-
order book official
- The member of an exchange who maintains a book of
public orders and sees that the appropriate transactions
are executed.
-
order flow
- The total small securities orders that brokers send
to dealers, often in exchange for cash payments.
-
order imbalance
- A case in which buy orders for a specific security
outnumber sell orders, or...
-
order ticket
- A form completed by a Registered Representative of a
brokerage, upon the receipt...
-
ordinance
- A local law or edict.
-
ordinary income
- Any form of income outside than capital gains.
-
ordinary interest
- The interest, as calculated on a 360-day-a-year
basis.
-
ordinary loss
- Any form of loss other than a capital loss.
-
org chart
- A graphical representation depicting the hierarchy
of authority within a firm,...
-
organization
- A firm, business, firm, or association.
-
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
- Abbreviated as OPEC, refers to a collective of
countries founded in 1960 that...
-
organizational chart
- A graphical representation depicting the hierarchy
of authority within a firm, and each official’s
respective responsibilities.
-
organized labor
- A group of employees represented by a union. Also
known as labor.
-
original cost
- The total costs associated with the purchase of an
asset, in accounting terms.
-
original equipment manufacturer
- Abbreviated as OEM, refers to a producer that
provides a product to its clients,...
-
Original Issue Discount
- Accumulation Bonds do not make regular payments of
interest â?? instead accumulating...
-
original issue stock
- Securities issued when a firm is first incorporated.
-
original margin
- The amount of cash or required securities required
by the Federal Reserve Board...
-
original maturity
- The amount of time between a bond's issue date and
its maturity date, as opposed to its current maturity.
-
original principal balance
- The total amount of principal owed on a mortgage
prior to its payment.
-
origination fee
- A fee charged by a lender for processing a loan
application, expressed as a percentage of the mortgage
amount.
-
originator
- The first investment bank to propagate a proposed
new securities issue, and often becomes the lead
underwriter for that offering.
-
orphan stock
- A stock that has been largely disregarded by
research analysts, but may be undiscovered bargains.
Also known as wallflower.
-
oscillator
- An oscillator is a type of technical analysis
indicator, bound by an upper...
-
OTC
- Acronym for Over-the-Counter, which refers to a
security that is not traded...
-
OTC Bulletin Board
- An electronic quotation system, used for unlisted,
over-the-counter securities.
-
otc market
- See over the counter.
-
OTCBB
- Acronym for OTC Bulletin Board.
-
other current assets
- On a balance sheet, the value of non-cash assets due
within one year.
-
other income
- The income from activities other than normal
business operations (i.e. investment...
-
other long term liabilities
- The value of leases, future employee benefits,
deferred taxes and other obligations...
-
out of the money
- A call option whose strike price is higher than the
market price of the underlying...
-
out-of-cash date
- The date at which a firm with a high burn rate will
run out of funds if the current burn rate remains
constant.
-
out-of-favor
- An unpopular stock, industry, or investment.
-
outcry
- Method of public auction in which verbal bids and
offers are made in the trading...
-
outgo
- Expenses.
-
outlay
- Expenditure.
-
outperform
- See performer.
-
outside broker
- A broker who is not a member of a major exchange, or
a broker who trades over-the-counter securities.
-
outside director
- A member of a corporation's board of directors who
is not an employee of the...
-
outside financing
- The act of financing through the issuance of debt or
equity. Also known as outside financing. Opposite of
internal financing.
-
outside market
- An over-the-counter market.
-
outsourcing
- A firm’s process of shifting labor to employees that
are not full-time workers of the firm.
-
outstanding
- The state of being remaining, in existence.
Outstanding debt refers to debt yet to be paid.
-
outstanding check
- A valid check that has been cashed, but not returned
to the original financial institution for processing.
-
outstanding stock
- The shares of a firm's stock that have been issued
and are in the hands of the public. Also known as shares
outstanding.
-
over the counter market
- See over the counter.
-
over-55 home sale exemption
- An exemption granted by the IRS, allowing an
individual over the age of 55 to...
-
Over-the-Counter
- Acronym for OTC. A security that is not traded on an
exchange, due to an inability...
-
overadvance
- A loan in advance of sales that enables a firm's
management to build its inventory prior to peak sales
periods.
-
overage
- In excess. Also known as surplus.
-
overallotment
- In the context of an offering, the sale of more
securities than available, in anticipation that some
orders may not be confirmed.
-
overbought
- A technical analysis term referring to a stock that
has risen too much and/or is too expensive.
-
overbought/oversold indicator
- A technical analysis tool that attempts to identify
when prices have moved too...
-
overdraft
- The amount by which withdrawals exceed deposits, or
the extension of credit...
-
overdraft protection
- A checking account feature in which a person has a
line of credit to write checks...
-
overdue
- The state of being unpaid after the payment due
date.
-
overhang
- A block of securities or commodities contracts large
enough to put downward...
-
overhead
- The fixed, ongoing administrative expenses of a
business that are not attributed...
-
overhead ratio
- The ratio of operating expenses to the sum of
taxable equivalent net interest...
-
overheating
- The economic situation in which rapid growth
provokes the fear of a rise in...
-
overissue
- The situation in which the issuer offers a greater
quantity of securities than authorized to offer.
-
overlapping debt
- A situation where more than one authority in a
geographic area have the ability to tax the same
residents.
-
overlying mortgage
- A type of mortgage that is considered junior, having
a subordinate claim to a senior mortgage on the same
real estate.
-
overnight repo
- A repo with a term of one day.
-
oversold
- A technical analysis term, referring to a stock that
has fallen too far and/or is underpriced.
-
oversubscribed
- A term used to describe a new stock issue in which
the buyers want more shares than are available.
-
Overtime Earnings - Japan
- The average earnings per employee for time worked in
excess of scheduled working...
-
overtrading
- The excessive trading in a client's account by a
broker, seeking to maximize...
-
overvalued
- Having the quality of being perceived as too
expensive. Opposite of undervalued.
-
overweight
- See overweighted.
-
overweighted
- Having the quality of putting too much emphasis on
one thing relative to other...
-
overwithholding
- A situation, where an individual has had too much
income tax withheld from his...
-
overwriting
- The strategy of selling call or put options in
quantity, in hope that they will not be exercised.
-
owe
- To be indebted.
-
own
- The state of having the legal right to a property.
-
owner financing
- A home-financing technique in which a buyer borrows
from the seller, as opposed...
-
owner of record
- The name of an individual or entity that an issuer
carries in its records as the registered holder of the
issuer's securities.
-
owner's equity
- The total assets minus total liabilities of an
individual or firm. Also known...
-
owner-employee
- A sole proprietor or any individual who has
ownership of at least one-fifth...
.........................................
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