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Forex
Dictionary and Glossary of Terms |
| Forex
Definitions, Terms, Abbreviations, and Acronyms |
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Here you'll find the most important
definitions, terms, and abbreviations you'll come across in the
Forex business.
If you're just setting your first steps into the world of Forex
trading I suggest you check out the Forex ebooks first and bookmark
or print this page for future reference.
L
-
L
- One of multiple measures of the money supply that
includes M3 plus longer-term...
-
labor
- Work of any type for organizations or individuals,
typically done for a wage...
-
labor burden
- The overall cost consisting of all indirect labor
costs incidental to operations. Also known as indirect
labor.
-
Labor Cash Earnings - Japan
- The average amount of pre-tax earnings per regular
employee, including overtime...
-
Labor Costs - Euro-zone
- Euro-zone Labor Costs captures employers' total cost
of employing a labor force....
-
labor force
- The total number of people employed or seeking
employment in a particular country or region. Also known
as work force.
-
labor relations
- The relationship between a firm's upper management
and the rest of its employees.
-
labor-intensive
- Having or pertaining to the quality of requiring
significant amounts of labor, rather than capital.
-
Labour Price Index - Australia
- Measures quarterly changes in Australian wages. Two
versions of the Labor Price...
-
Labour Productivity - Canada
- The average productivity level of Canadian workers.
Labour Productivity is calculated...
-
ladder strategy
- A strategy that seeks to reduce interest rate risk
by creating a portfolio with...
-
Laffer Curve
- A curve assuming that for a given economy, there
exists an optimal income tax...
-
laggard
- A stock that is underperforming.
-
lagging indicator
- An economic indicator that changes after the overall
economy has changed.
-
laissez-faire
- The concept that an economic system should be driven
by free market forces, in contrast to government
intervention.
-
LAK
- The ISO currency code for the Laos New Kip. Learn
more about Laos and the Laos Kip at GoCurrency.com
-
lambda
- The value representing the expected percentage
change in the price of an option...
-
land banking
- The practice of attaining land and holding it for
future use.
-
land contract
- An installment contract written and agreed upon
between a buyer and a seller, for the sale of property.
-
land lease
- A lease in which only the land is rented. Also known
as ground lease.
-
landlocked
- A lot without direct access to a public
thoroughfare.
-
landlord
- The name denoted for somebody who rents property to
another party, called a tenant. Also known as lessor.
-
Laos New Kip
- The official currency of Laos. Learn more about Laos
and the Laos Kip at GoCurrency.com
-
lapse
- A period during which a right, privilege, or
insurance policy is not in effect due to a failure to
act.
-
lapsed option
- An option that has expired without being exercised.
-
large cap
- Large cap refers to over $5 billion capitalization.
Firms are generally classified...
-
Large Retailers' Sales - Japan
- The total value of goods sold in large department
stores, chain convenience...
-
last
- The most recent trade of a security.
-
Last In First Out
- Abbreviated as LIFO. A method of valuing inventory
in which the items acquired last are treated as the ones
sold first.
-
last sale
- The most recent price during a trading session, or
the price of the final transaction after the market
closes.
-
last trading day
- The final day during which trading in a particular
option contract is permitted.
-
last-sale reporting
- The electronic notification by a market maker to
NASD of the price and number...
-
Latvian Lat
- The currency of Latvia Learn more about the Latvian
Lat and Latvia at GoCurrency.com
-
launch
- The process of introducing a new good or service
into the market. Also known as rollout.
-
launder
- To disguise the source of illegal or secret funds or
profits, usually by transmittal...
-
law day
- The date on which an obligation must be paid. Also
known as due date.
-
law of demand
- The economic principle that if the supply is held
constant, an increase in demand leads to an increased
market price.
-
law of large numbers
- The statistical fact that it becomes harder and
harder to maintain a given level...
-
law of one price
- An economic principle, stating that in an efficient
market, a security must...
-
law of supply
- An economic principle, stating that if demand is
held constant, an increase...
-
lawful money
- Money having legal tender status.
-
Lawrence Kudlow
- Lawrence Kudlow serves as anchor of CNBC's business
news show 'Kudlow & Company'...
-
layoff
- The cutback of jobs, generally when a firm is
experiencing financial difficulties.
-
LBO
- Acronym for Leveraged Buyout. Takeover of a firm or
controlling interest in...
-
LBP
- The ISO currency code for the Lebanese Pound. Learn
more about the Lebanese Pound and Lebanon at
GoCurrency.com
-
lead investor
- A firm's principal provider of capital, such as the
entity that originates and structures a syndicated deal.
-
lead manager
- The commercial or investment bank which has primary
responsibility for organizing...
-
lead time
- The amount of time between the placing of an order
and the receipt of the goods ordered.
-
lead underwriter
- A commercial or investment bank, with the primary
responsibility of organizing...
-
leaders
- The highest-performing securities over a given time
period. Opposite of laggard.
-
Leading Economic Index - Japan
- A composite of 12 major leading indices for Japan .
Movements in these indicators...
-
leading indicator
- A leading indicator is an economic gauge that
records changes before the overall...
-
Leading Indicators - Canada
- A composite index designed to forecast developments
in the Canadian economy....
-
Leading Indicators - United States
- US Leading Indicators is a composite index designed
to forecast trends in the...
-
Leading Indicators KoF Switzerland
- Swiss KoF Leading Indicators A composite of business
surveys from various sectors...
-
leading the market
- The movement in advance of the market as a whole
(i.e. a stock that begins to decline before a bear
market).
-
leakage
- The intentional or unintentional release of
information before it is made available to the general
public.
-
LEAPS
- Acronym for Long-Term Equity Anticipation
Securities. Long-term stock options...
-
lease
- A written agreement under which a property owner
allows a tenant to use the property for a specified
period of time and rent.
-
lease-purchase agreement
- A type of lease in which the lessee can apply lease
payments toward the purchase of the property if he or
she chooses.
-
leaseback
- An arrangement in which one party sells a property
to a buyer and the buyer...
-
leasehold
- The right to hold or use property for a fixed period
of time at a given price,...
-
leasehold improvement
- An improvement of a leased asset that increases the
asset's value. The expense...
-
Leasing
- See lease
-
Lebanese Pound
- The official currency of Lebanon. Learn more about
the Lebanese Pound and Lebanon at GoCurrency.com
-
ledger
- An accounting book of final entry where transactions
are listed in separate accounts.
-
leg
- Leg refers to one side of an option spread, and may
be long or short.
-
legacy
- The property transferred by a will.
-
legal
- Having the characteristic of meeting the
requirements under law.
-
legal age
- The age at which a person is legally permitted to
enter into contracts without...
-
legal assets
- Any property that can be used for the repayment of a
debt.
-
legal entity
- An individual or organization which is legally
permitted to enter into a contract,...
-
legal list
- A list of legal investments for savings banks and
trust funds, as determined...
-
legal monopoly
- A firm granted by the federal government the
exclusive rights of offering a...
-
legal risk
- A description of the potential for loss arising from
the uncertainty of legal...
-
legal tender
- A country's currency that must be accepted as
payment for a debt.
-
legatee
- The recipient of a legacy.
-
legislative risk
- The risk that a new law or a change in an existing
law could have a significant impact on an investment.
-
lemon
- A good that has low quality, but does not meet
expectations, or fails to function as promised.
-
lend
- To provide the use of money or something else of
value, with the understanding...
-
lender
- A private, public or institutional entity which
makes funds available to others to borrow.
-
lender of last resort
- A type of lender that provides money to a bank
facing unusually heavy withdrawals.
-
lending
- See lend.
-
lending at a rate
- The uncommon brokerage practice of paying a client
interest on the credit balance resulting from a short
sale.
-
Lesotho Loti
- The currency of Lesotho. Learn more about the
Lesotho Loti and Lesotho at GoCurrency.com
-
lessee
- An individual who leases a property from its owner.
Also known as tenant.
-
lessee member
- A person who leases the use of an exchange
membership from another member.
-
lessor
- A property owner who rents to another party, called
a tenant. Also known as landlord.
-
letter of comment
- A letter sent by the SEC to a firm planning a
securities offering, suggesting...
-
letter of credit
- Abbreviated as L/C, refers to a binding document
that a buyer can request from...
-
letter of intent
- A letter from one firm to another acknowledging a
willingness and ability to...
-
letter security
- A security sold directly by the issuer to an
investor, bypassing SEC registration.
-
letters patent
- An instrument issued by a governing body, granting a
right or conveying title to a private individual or
organization.
-
letters testamentary
- Documents issued by the court detailing that an
individual, bank, or organization...
-
Level I quotes
- The quotes of the best bid and ask prices for a
given Nasdaq or OTCBB stock.
-
Level II quotes
- The quotes of the bid and ask prices for each
individual market maker for a...
-
Level III quotes
- The Level II quotes combined with the ability to
enter quotes, execute orders,...
-
level load
- The sales charge that does not vary depending on how
long the investor held the investment.
-
level playing field
- An environment in which all companies in a given
market must follow the same rules and are given an equal
ability to compete.
-
level premium insurance
- A policy for which the premiums do not change for
the entire duration of the...
-
level term insurance
- A particular life insurance policy whose face value
does not change but whose premiums gradually rise over
time.
-
leverage
- In context, leverage and margin refer to the same
thing. When a trader opens...
-
leverage ratio
- See leverage.
-
Leveraged Buyout
- Abbreviated as LBO, refers to the takeover of a firm
or controlling interest...
-
leveraged investment company
- An investment firm whose charter permits it to
borrow money for its investing activities.
-
leveraged lease
- A type of lease in which the lessor puts up some of
the money required to purchase...
-
leveraged recapitalization
- A tactic utilized by the target of a hostile
takeover in which a firm makes...
-
levy
- To collect, often in the context of a tax.
-
liabilities
- The plural of liability.
-
liability
- An obligation that legally binds an individual or
company to settle a debt....
-
liability insurance
- An insurance coverage, protecting against claims
alleging that one's negligence...
-
liability swap
- An interest rate swap designed to alter the cash
flow characteristics of an...
-
liable
- Having the characteristic of being legally
responsible
-
libel
- Defamation by written or printed words, pictures, or
in any form other than by spoken words or gestures.
-
Liberian Dollar
- The currency of Liberia. Learn more about the
Liberian dollar and Liberia at GoCurrency.com
-
LIBOR
- Acronym for London Inter-Bank Offer Rate. The
interest rate that the banks charge...
-
Libyan Dinar
- The currency of Libya. Learn more about the Libyan
Dinar and Libya at GoCurrency.com
-
license
- The permission to engage in a certain activity,
granted by the appropriate authority.
-
licensing
- The granting of consent to use intellectual property
rights, such as trademarks, patents, or technology,
under defined conditions.
-
Liechtenstein Franc
- The currency of Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein uses
the Swiss Franc,...
-
lien
- The legal claim of one person upon the property of
another person to secure...
-
lien affidavit
- An affidavit outlining all liens against a property
or stating that no such liens exist.
-
lienee
- An individual owning property on which another party
(lienor) possesses a right of lien.
-
lienor
- An Individual holding a lien.
-
life annuity
- A type of annuity that continues to pay out as long
as the annuitant is still living.
-
life cycle
- The following stages through which a product passes:
research and development,...
-
life expectancy
- The length at which a given person is expected to
live.
-
life expectancy method
- A type of annuity distribution method that
determines payments from life expectancy charts.
-
life insurance
- A type of insurance that is paid to a beneficiary
upon the death of the policyholder.
-
lifecycle fund
- A highly diversified mutual fund intended to remain
appropriate for investors...
-
lifetime cap
- A limit on the amount that the payments of an
adjustable rate mortgage can increase...
-
lifetime learning credit
- A tax credit intended to reduce education costs in
any year, and claimed once per year.
-
LIFFE
- Acronym for London International Financial Futures
and Options Exchange. The three largest UK futures
markets.
-
LIFO
- Acronym for Last In First Out. A method of valuing
inventory in which the items...
-
like-kind exchange
- An exchange of similar investment assets, on which
gains may be tax-deferred.
-
limit
- A Limit, is an order to close a trade when the
market moves a specified amount...
-
limit down
- The maximum price drop allowed on a futures contract
in a single trading day.
-
limit entry
- An Entry Order is an order to enter the market at a
specified price.Entry orders...
-
limit move
- The greatest price change permitted for a given
futures contract in a single...
-
limit order
- A Limit, is an order to close a trade when the
market moves a specified amount...
-
limit order book
- A record of unexecuted limit orders which is
maintained by specialists. These...
-
limit order information system
- An electronic system, providing subscribers with
information about securities being traded on
participating exchanges.
-
limit price
- The price specified in a limit order.
-
limit up
- The maximum price increase permitted on a futures
contract in a single trading day.
-
limit-on-close order
- An order to buy or sell a specific amount of stock
at the close, but only under...
-
limited company
- Abbreviated as Ltd. A particular business structure
used in Europe and Canada,...
-
limited discretionary account
- A particular agreement in which a client has given
his broker the ability to make certain types of trades
without prior consent.
-
limited liability
- A type of investment in which a partner or investor
cannot lose more than the amount invested.
-
Limited Liability Company
- Abbreviated as LLC, and refers to a type of firm,
authorized only in certain...
-
Limited Liability Partnership
- Abbreviated as LLP, and refers to another name for a
Limited Liability Firm, often used by professional
associations.
-
limited partner
- See limited partnership
-
limited partnership
- A business organization with at least one general
partners, who manage the business and assume legal debts
and obligations.
-
limited risk
- A type of investment in which a partner or investor
cannot lose more than the amount invested.
-
line of credit
- An agreement in which a bank or vendor extends a
predetermined amount of unsecured...
-
linear chart
- The standard chart type, on which a given distance
always represents the same absolute change in price.
-
linear regression
- A statistical technique in which a straight line is
fitted to a set of data...
-
link share
- Link Sharing - (or Reciprocal Link Exchange) is the
practice of exchanging links...
-
linkage
- The ability to buy or sell a contract on one
exchange and then later sell or buy the same contract on
another exchange.
-
liquid
- 1 Liquid Market - the degree to which market
participants are willing to buy...
-
liquid market
- 1 Liquid Market - the degree to which market
participants are willing to buy...
-
liquidate
- To convert (inventory, securities, or other assets)
into cash
-
liquidated damages
- The amount required to satisfy a loss resulting from
breach of contract.
-
liquidation
- See liquidate.
-
liquidation preference
- Liquidation preference specifies the peeking order
of creditors during bankruptcy...
-
liquidation value
- The estimated amount of money that an asset or firm
could quickly be sold for, if it were to decide to
liquidate.
-
liquidity
- 1 Liquid Market - the degree to which market
participants are willing to buy...
-
liquidity agreement
- An agreement that allows an asset holder to convert
his/her asset into cash.
-
liquidity event
- The manner in which an investor plans to close out
an investment. For example,...
-
liquidity ratio
- The total dollar value of cash and marketable
securities divided by current...
-
liquidity risk
- The risk resulting from the difficulty of selling an
asset. Some assets are...
-
List of Candlestick Patterns
- View Introduction to Candlestick PatternsView List
of Bullish Candlestick Reversals...
-
list price
- See Manufacturer's suggested retail price.
-
listed
- Having the characteristic of being traded on a major
exchange, such as NYSE or AMEX. opposite of
over-the-counter.
-
listed option
- An option authorized by an exchange for trading.
Also known as exchange-traded option.
-
listing
- The acceptance of a security for trading on a
registered exchange.
-
listing requirements
- The set of conditions implemented by a given stock
exchange upon firms that want to be listed on that
exchange.
-
Lithuanian Litas
- The currency of Lithuania. Learn more about the
Lithuanian Litas and Lithuania at GoCurrency.com
-
litigate
- Take legal action to settle a dispute in a court of
law.
-
Little Board
- See American Stock Exchange.
-
living benefits
- Living Benefits are an insurance option where policy
holders may access benefits...
-
living trust
- A type of trust created for the trustor and
administered by another party while...
-
living will
- A document outlining the life-prolonging measures
one does, and does not, want...
-
LKR
- The ISO code of Sri Lanka. Learn more about Sri
Lanka and the Sri Lankan Rupee at GoCurrency.com
-
LLC
- Acronym for Limited Liability Firm, which refers to
a type of firm, authorized...
-
LLP
- Acronym for Limited Liability Partnership. Another
name for a Limited Liability...
-
LMV
- Acronym for Long Market Value. The current market
value of stocks held (i.e....
-
load
- A sales charge added to the purchase and/or sale
price of some mutual funds and annuities. opposite of
no-load.
-
load fund
- A mutual fund which carries a load. opposite of
no-load fund.
-
load-adjusted return
- The return on a mutual fund adjusted downward to
reflect any sales fees, whether front-end or back-end.
-
loading
- An amount an insurance company adds to the basic
premium to cover the expense...
-
loan
- An arrangement in which a lender gives money or
property to a borrower, and...
-
loan commitment
- A formal offer by a lender explicating the terms
under which it agrees to lend...
-
loan consent agreement
- An agreement, required by the SEC, authorizing a
securities broker to lend securities carried for a
customer's account.
-
loan note
- A form of vendor finance or deferred payment, where
the purchaser acts as a...
-
loan schedule
- A listing of the amounts of principal and interest,
due dates, and balance after payment for a given loan.
-
loan sharking
- Charging an illegally high interest rate on a loan.
also called usury.
-
loan stock
- An unsecured stock delivered to an entity that has
furnished a loan for a firm, and earns interest at a
fixed rate.
-
loan value
- The quantity of money that a lender is willing loan
a borrower.
-
loan-deposit ratio
- The amount of a bank's loans divided by the amount
of its deposits at any given...
-
loan-to-cost
- Abbreviated as LTC, which refers to the ratio of the
price paid for an asset...
-
loan-to-value
- Abbreviated as LTV, which refers to the ratio of the
fair market value of an...
-
loan-value ratio
- The quantity borrowed divided by the appraised value
of the collateral, expressed as a percentage.
-
local
- A futures trader who trades mostly for his or her
own account.
-
local bill
- A printed confirmation of transactions and open
orders sent by a broker to a customer.
-
lock-in
- A commitment by a lender, guaranteeing a given
interest rate for a predetermined period of time. Also
known as rate lock.e
-
lock-limit
- A system in which prices may move only up to a
certain amount in either direction in a given session.
-
lockbox
- A service offered by banks to firms in which the
firm receives payments by mail...
-
locked in
- A situation in which an investor is reluctant to
sell a particularly profitable investment due to the tax
consequences.
-
locked market
- A market for a stock in which the bid price equals
the ask price, resulting in the bid/ask spread to be
zero.
-
lockup period
- An interval during which an investment may not be
sold. In the case of an IPO,...
-
logarithmic chart
- A market for a stock in which the bid price equals
the ask price (in other words, the bid/ask spread is
zero).
-
logistics
- A chart for which the price scale (usually on the
vertical axis) is skewed so...
-
lognormal distribution
- A probability distribution in which the log of the
random variable is normally...
-
London Inter-Bank Offer Rate
- Abbreviated as LIBOR, and refers to the interest
rate that the largest international banks charge each
other for loans.
-
London International Financial Futures and Options
Exchange
- LIFFE. The three largest UK futures markets.
-
long
- A trader is in a LONG POSITION when she buys a
currency pair.Shorting is the...
-
Long Bond
- A 30-year bond, which is the longest and most widely
traded maturity bond issued by the U.S. Treasury.
-
long hedge
- Buying futures to hedge against the sale of a cash
commodity. also called buying hedge.
-
long leg
- The part of an option spread indicating a commitment
to purchase the underlying security.
-
Long Market Value
- Abbreviated as LMV, which refers to the current
market value of stocks held...
-
long position
- The state of actually owning a security, contract,
or commodity. also called long. opposite of short.
-
long squeeze
- Situation in which investors who hold long positions
feel the need to sell into...
-
long straddle
- A straddle in which a long position is taken in both
a put and a call option....
-
long-term
- In the context of bonds, long-term refers to more
than 10 or years.
-
long-term assets
- On a balance sheet, the value of a firm's property,
equipment and other capital...
-
long-term care insurance
- An insurance policy that provides benefits for the
chronically ill or disabled over a long period of time.
-
long-term debt
- Loans and obligations with a maturity of longer than
one year; usually accompanied...
-
Long-Term Equity Anticipation Securities
- Abbreviated as LEAPS, which refers to long-term
stock options or index options,...
-
long-term gain or loss
- A capital gain or loss on an investment held for at
least some minimum amount of time, generally a year and
a day.
-
long-term lease
- A lease of more than ten years.
-
long-term mortgage
- A mortgage lasting more than 40 years. These can be
considerably more expensive...
-
look-ahead bias
- The utilization of information in a simulation that
would not be available during...
-
look-through earnings
- Propagated by Warren Buffet, this concept for
analyzing investments judges an...
-
lookback option
- A call or put option whose strike price is not
determined until the option is...
-
loophole
- A flaw in the law, which allows one to circumvent
the law's intention without actually breaking that law.
-
loose credit
- A central bank policy designed to stimulate economic
growth by lowering short...
-
loss
- A decline in the value of an investment.
-
loss carryover
- A capital loss that is not deductible in the current
year because it exceeds...
-
loss leader
- A good or service sold at a substantial discount in
order to generate additional sales.
-
lot
- Multiple shares held or traded together, usually in
units of 100.
-
Lou Dobbs
- Anchor and editor of "Lou Dobbs Tonight," Louis Earl
Dobbs started his media...
-
low
- Low is the lowest price a security has reached
during a certain period of time....
-
low grade
- A bond rating of B or lower, indicating some
uncertainty as to the issuer's ability to meet the
bond's obligations.
-
lows
- Stocks which have reached new 52-week low prices in
the current or most recent trading session. opposite of
highs.
-
loyalty program
- A program with the objective of lowering the
turnover among users of a product...
-
LRD
- The ISO currency code for the Liberian Dollar. Learn
more about the Liberian dollar and Liberia at
GoCurrency.com
-
LSL
- The ISO currency code for the Lesotho Loti. Learn
more about the Lesotho Loti and Lesotho at
GoCurrency.com
-
LTC
- Acronym for Loan-To-Cost. The ratio of the price
paid for an asset to the value of the loan that will
finance the purchase.
-
ltd
- Limited firm. A particular business structure used
in Europe and Canada, where...
-
LTL
- The ISO currency code for the Lithuanian Litas.
Learn more about the Lithuanian Litas and Lithuania at
GoCurrency.com
-
LTV
- Acronym for Loan-To-Value. The ratio of the fair
market value of an asset to...
-
lucrative
- Profitable.
-
lucrative title
- Title obtained as a gift or at a price significantly
below the market price.
-
LUF
- The ISO currency code for the Luxembourg Franc.
-
lump sum
- A single payment for the total amount due, as
opposed to a series of periodic payments.
-
lump sum distribution
- A single distribution all at once, rather than as a
series of payments over time.
-
luxury tax
- A tax levied on goods considered to be outside of
the basket of necessities (i.e. expensive cars and
yachts).
-
LVL
- The ISO currency code for the Latvian Lat. Learn
more about the Latvian Lat and Latvia at GoCurrency.com
-
LYD
- The ISO currency code for the Libyan Dinar. Learn
more about the Libyan Dinar and Libya at GoCurrency.com
.........................................
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